See bronka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerH-#Proto-Indo-European:_pierce"
],
[
"*borna",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borna#Proto-Slavic:_harrow"
],
[
"brona",
"brona#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"brona",
"brona#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "brona",
"4": "-ka",
"etydate": "1442",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nProto-Slavic *borna\nOld Polish brona\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nOld Polish bronka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pierce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*borna\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"brona\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bronka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"bronka\">\nFrom brona + -ka. First attested in 1442.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nProto-Slavic *borna\nOld Polish brona\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nOld Polish bronka\nFrom brona + -ka. First attested in 1442.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bronka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
90
]
],
"ref": "1450, rkps Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. KP 224., Uście Solne, Lviv:",
"text": "Gerrearum in plurali dicuntur sepes ferree vel reticule circa altaria et choro vlg. bronka",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 35, 16:",
"text": "Uczyn... oltarz offyerny y bronkø gego myedzanøø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 37, 26:",
"text": "Przykril gy zlotem przeczystym s bronkøø y szczyanamy, y rogy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 38, 4:",
"text": "Bronkøø gego podobnøø szyeczy yczynyl myedzyanø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1875 [c. 1455-1460], Zygmunt Celichowski, editor, Słowniczek łacińsko- polski wyrazów prawa magdeburskiego z wieku XV. Przedruk homograficzny z kodeksu kórnickiego, page 2:",
"text": "Bronka craticula",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "[c. 1455-1460], Wokabularz łacińsko-polski, page 528:",
"text": "Bronka craticula",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
101
]
],
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 107v:",
"text": "Gerre […] in plurali dicuntur sepes [gerree] ferree uel reticule circa *alteria et choros vlg. bronka",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trellis, fence"
],
"id": "en-bronka-zlw-opl-noun-fi6oeJCf",
"links": [
[
"trellis",
"trellis"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Southern Borderlands; Greater Poland; attested in Southern Borderlands; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Southern Borderlands, Greater Poland) trellis, fence"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 102:",
"text": "Bronky crates",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large perforated spoon"
],
"id": "en-bronka-zlw-opl-noun-5rD-FoPj",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"perforated",
"perforated"
],
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) large perforated spoon"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 75v:",
"text": "Clatrum proprie vlg. bronką",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gate"
],
"id": "en-bronka-zlw-opl-noun-yXThe45z",
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) gate"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔnka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɔnka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bronka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-opl:Cutlery",
"zlw-opl:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerH-#Proto-Indo-European:_pierce"
],
[
"*borna",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borna#Proto-Slavic:_harrow"
],
[
"brona",
"brona#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"brona",
"brona#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "brona",
"4": "-ka",
"etydate": "1442",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nProto-Slavic *borna\nOld Polish brona\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nOld Polish bronka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pierce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*borna\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"brona\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bronka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"bronka\">\nFrom brona + -ka. First attested in 1442.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nProto-Slavic *borna\nOld Polish brona\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nOld Polish bronka\nFrom brona + -ka. First attested in 1442.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bronka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Southern Borderlands Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
90
]
],
"ref": "1450, rkps Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. KP 224., Uście Solne, Lviv:",
"text": "Gerrearum in plurali dicuntur sepes ferree vel reticule circa altaria et choro vlg. bronka",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 35, 16:",
"text": "Uczyn... oltarz offyerny y bronkø gego myedzanøø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 37, 26:",
"text": "Przykril gy zlotem przeczystym s bronkøø y szczyanamy, y rogy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 38, 4:",
"text": "Bronkøø gego podobnøø szyeczy yczynyl myedzyanø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1875 [c. 1455-1460], Zygmunt Celichowski, editor, Słowniczek łacińsko- polski wyrazów prawa magdeburskiego z wieku XV. Przedruk homograficzny z kodeksu kórnickiego, page 2:",
"text": "Bronka craticula",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "[c. 1455-1460], Wokabularz łacińsko-polski, page 528:",
"text": "Bronka craticula",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
101
]
],
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 107v:",
"text": "Gerre […] in plurali dicuntur sepes [gerree] ferree uel reticule circa *alteria et choros vlg. bronka",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trellis, fence"
],
"links": [
[
"trellis",
"trellis"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Southern Borderlands; Greater Poland; attested in Southern Borderlands; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Southern Borderlands, Greater Poland) trellis, fence"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 102:",
"text": "Bronky crates",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large perforated spoon"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"perforated",
"perforated"
],
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) large perforated spoon"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 75v:",
"text": "Clatrum proprie vlg. bronką",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gate"
],
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) gate"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔnka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɔnka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bronka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bronka meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"bronka"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bronka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"bronka"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bronka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"bronka"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bronka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"bronka"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bronka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.